Free Download Latest Notes for Advance Basic Course 2023 [PDF and Docx format].

Advance Basic Course

FUNDAMENTAL OF COMPUTER

Computer is an Advance electronics device which accepts input through different input devices like (keyboard, mouse) Then Process it and produce suitable output Result.

HISTORY OF COMPUTER

The first calculating device is Abacus which was developed in china nearly 2000 to 4000 years ago. Then later on firs computer was developed by Charles Babbage named as difference engine. Since he is known as father of computer and the first programmer was his assistant lady Augusta Ada Lovelace. Who develop first program for Babbage’s computer so she is also called mother of computer.

FULL FORM OF COMPUTER

C : – Complete O : – Obedient M : – Machine P : – Processor U : – UnitT : – TypeE : – Essential R : – Result

§ C = Commonly

§ O = Oriented

§ M = Machine

§ P = Properly

§ U = Used for

§ T = Training

§ E = Education

§ R = Research

Working Principle of computer (IPO Cycle)

Input:-

Input is activities of giving command and instruction to the

Computer.

Process:-

Process means data manipulation or arithmetic operation

done by CPU (Central Processing Unit).

Output:-

Output is information which we get from computer.

CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER

Automatic :–

Computer is automatic machine because once computer started the job until it is finished computer work itself.

Diligence :-

The capacity of doing repeated work with same speed is called diligence. Computer performs tasks with same speed and accuracy without getting tired.

Storage :-

The computer can store a huge amount of data.

Accuracy :-

Computer is 100% accurate machine. Computer never makes mistake so the mistake is done by human or user.

Versatility :-

Computer is perfect in each and every field of life. So it is called versatile machine.

Speed :-

A computer is very fast device because Computer process data at high speed. The speed of computer is measured in Pico second (10-12 of a second) it means one billionth part of a second.

CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER

The computer may be solving a particular kind of problem or general purpose. The Computers are different types on work, size, Operation and brand.

ON THE BASIS OF WORK

Analog computer
Digital computer
Hybrid computer
Analog computer: – That type of computer, which process analog signal or regular and continuous signal is called analog computer. E.g.:- analog Speedometer and Analog watch etc.

Amplitude

Frequency

Fig of Analog Signals

Digital computer: – That type of computer, which operates digital data (0, 1) and it process discrete, discontinuous and irregular signal is called digital computer. E.g.:- Digital Speedometer calculator, Digital watch etc.

Fig of Digital Signals

Hybrid computer: – That type of computer, which performs with the work of analog computer and digital computer, is called as Hybrid Computer. These computers are mainly used in local Area such as hospital, Institute, Office etc.

ON THE BASIS OF BRAND

There are also three types of computer on the basic of brand.

IBM PC (International Business Machine Personal Computer):-

IBM PC is that computer which is developed by IBM

Company. It is also called branded computer.

IBM Compatible (International Business Machine Computable:-

It is not developed by IBM computer but the design is similar to IBM Computer is called IBM Compatible. it is also called assembled computer.

Apple/Macintosh Computer :-

Apple computer is manufactured by Apple Company. Apple computer’s hardware and software is its own type. It is also branded computer.

ON THE BASIS OF SIZE

Super Computer :-

It is most expensive computer in the world. it is very fast computer which works with speed of Pico second or femto second.

Mainframe Computer :-

It is less expensive than super computer. It is very fast computer. Which is used control satellites and big servers.

Mini Computer :-

It is less expensive less powerful than Mainframe computer. It is generally used for ISP server and railway, airlines reservation.

Micro Computer :-

It is cheaper computer than other computer. It is generally used in small office , home, school, hospital etc. for general purpose.

Desktop b) Laptop c) Plamtop

ON THE BASIS OF OPERATION

Server Computer

Server compute is those computer which handles other client computes. It provides permission to client computers.

Client Computer

Client compute is those computer which woks under server

compute. according to permission of server it works.

COMPUTER GENERATION

Generation of computer took place in five distinct stages based on technology made of, functioning and size.

There are totally five computer generation known till today Given below.

First generation of computer(1942-1954):-

The computer used vacuum tubes as memory or storage media is known as first generation computer. For e.g. ENIAC, EDVAC, EDSAC, UNIVAC, IBM-701 etc.

Second Generation computer(1955-1964) :-

The second generation computer were manufactured using transistors instead of vacuum tubes. It is faster and smaller than first generation computer. For e.g. IBM 1620, IBM 7090, CDC 1604, etc.

Third generation computer(1965-1974) :-

It is made of IC instead of Transistor. it is smaller and faster than second generation of computer. For e.g. IBM/370 series, CDC 7600, STAR-100 etc.

Fourth generation computer (1975-1989) :-

It is build with microprocessor. The development of microprocessor contains all circuits needed to perform arithmetic logic and control functions. For eg. IBM PCs, ACER, Gateway, Apple etc.

Fifth generation computer (1990-future) :-

It is under development stage. This computer will use Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI), Bio-chip. It will use intelligent programming and improved human machine interfaces. It contains AI (artificial Intelligence) with little thinking capabilities. And it will understand natural language like English, Japanese etc.

MAIN UNITS OF COMPUTER

INPUT UNITS: – That type of unit of computer, which helps us to insert the data or instruction into Computer. E.g. :- Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner,web cam etc

KEYBOARD:-Keyboard is an input device of computer, which can helps us to insert the data or command inside the computer.

There are three types of keyboard:-

XT keyboard (Extended Technology Keyboard): – It has (86-92) keys.
AT keyboard (Advanced Technology Keyboard): – It has (92-102) keys.
ENHASED keyboard : – It has more than 102 keys.

THE KEYS OF KEYBOARD ARE OFTEN CLASSIFIED AS FOLLOWS

Mouse Keys: – 0 to 9, Front slash, Star and so on.

Alphanumeric Keys: – Letters and Numbers

Function Keys: – F1 – F12

Special Keys: – function key, control keys, arrow keys, caps lock key

and so on ….

KEYBOARD SYMBOLS

~ : – Tilled Key : : – Colon

@ : – At the Rate \ : – Back Slash

# : – Hash Key / : – Front Slash

$ : – Dollar Key ? : – Question Mark

% : – Percentage > : – Greater Than Sign

^ : – Exponent Key < : – Less Than Sign

& : – And ‘ : – Single Inverted Comma

* : – Star or Multiply ” : – Double Inverted Comma

| : – Pipe line Key ; : – Semi colon

_ :- Under score Ctrl :- Control

SOME IMPORTANT KEY

ENTER KEY : – It is used to change the line, paragraph, after cursor.
DELETE: –It is used to erase the letter from right position of cursor.
SPACE BAR: – It creates the blanks space.
BACK SPACE :– It erases the letter from left position of cursor.
Esc: – It is used to cancel the dialog box.
TAB: – It is used to move the cursor more than one character.
↓ : – It is called down arrow key. & used to move cursor down.
↑ : – It is called up arrow key. & used to move cursor down.
← : -It is right arrow key. & used to move cursor One character right.
→ : – It is left arrow key. & used to move cursor One character left.
PAGE UP : – It moves the cursor one pages up.
PAGE DOWN: – It moves the cursor one pages down.
HOME : –It moves the cursor at the beginning of current line.
END : – It moves the cursor at the end of current line.
Windows key : – It opens the start menu.
Application key : – It opens the application box.

MOUSE : – Mouse is an input device, which can helps us to insert the data or program inside the computer. It has generally three buttons and one ball. It has also a mouse pointer, which indicates the position of mouse.
OUTPUT UNITS : – Those unit of computer, which can helps us to get the results, is Known as output unit. E.g.: – Monitor, Speaker and Printer etc.

PRINTER: – Printer is an output device of computer, which helps the user to get a hard copy of any document. There are various types of printers on their size and quality of printing. Some printers are slow and noisy where as some are fast and quiet.

MONITOR: – Monitors are the output devices of computer. The data and instruction given to the computer through keyboard or through any input device can be seen on the monitor or VDU (Visual Display Unit). They are various size and model.

MEMORY UNIT: – That type of unit of computer, which helps us to store the data & Program, is called as Memory Unit.

CPU: – It stands for Central Processing Unit. It is the main brain of the Computer. It controls all the peripherals and does the processing tasks. It has three sections CU (Control unit), ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) and MU (Memory unit).

Measure Of Time and Speed.

Unit of Time	Meaning	Part Of Second
Millisecond	Thousandth of a second	1/1000
Microsecond	Millionth of a second	1/1000000
Nanosecond	Billionth of a second	1/1000000000
Picosecond	Trillionth of a second	1/1000000000000
Femtosecond	Quadrillionth of a second	1/1000000000000000

ARCHITECTURE OF COMPUTER SYSTEM IN BLOCK DIAGRAM

DATA

The collection of alphabetic is called data. In other word, Data is the raw material of computer. There are five types of data. They are as following: –

1. Text data : – The collection of alphabetic and number is called

text data. E. g: -A to Z and 0 to 9 so on.

2. Graphic data: – The collection of picture or image is called graphic data.

Audio data : – The collection of sound is called audio data.
Video data : – The combination of sound(Audio data) and picture (graphic data) is called Video data.
Program data : – The collection of software is called program data. It is most important data to operate other data.

UNITS OF DATA MEASUREMENT

1 Bit : – 0, 1

4 Bit : – 1 Nibble

8 Bites : – 1 Byte = 2 Nibble

1 Latter : – 1 Byte

1024 Bytes : – 1 KB (Kilo Byte)

1024 KB : – 1 MB (Mega Byte)

1024 MB : – 1 GB (Giga Byte)

1024 GB : – 1 TB (Tera Byte)

1024 TB :- 1 PB (Peta Byte)

DATA STORAGE DEVICE

FLOPPY DISK: – Floppy disk is an storage device, which is used to store the data or information. It can store only 1.44 MB of data
CD-ROM: – It stands for Compact Disk Read Only Memory, where we can store 700 MB of data. It is made by platinum metal. It can store the data permanently.
HARD DISK: – This is big data storage device, where we can store the data. It can store 20 GB, 40 GB, 80 GB, 160 GB, 500 GB, 1 TB, 2 TB Large etc. It is situated inside the CPU. This is permanently data storage device.

MAIN FIELD OF COMPUTER

HARDWARE: – The physical parts or components of computer are called Hardware. Whatever we can touch and seen are known as computer hardware. Some example of computer Hardware is Keyboard, Monitor, CPU, Mouse, Disk Drives and Internal Devices such as motherboard etc.

SOFTWARE: – Software is collection of programs and (programs means a series of one or more instruction), which helps the computer hardware to work. There are three types of software. They are following:-

System software
Application software
Utility software

System software: – System software, which controls the computer system, is known as system software. There are so many type of system software: MS-DOS, Windows, vista, linus etc.

Application: – That type of software, which is used to solve the user-defined problem, is known as application software. There are so many types of application software. They are as following: – Ms- Word, Ms-Excel, Ms-PowerPoint, adobe PageMaker, adobe PhotoShop. etc.

Utility software: – That types of software, which can used to solve the computer’s problem. Such as Preparing new disk, Disk format etc.

MEMORY

Memory is basically storage device, which can helps us to store our data or information. There are two types of memory.

Primary Memory
Secondary Memory

PRIMARY MEMORY: – The memory, which built inside the chip and store the data or instruction temporary is known as primary memory. It is also known as internal memory. There are two types of Primary Memory.

RAM: – It stands for Random Access Memory. In this type or memory, we can read as well as we write anything into them. This type of memory is volatile memory. Because their contents are lost as power supply is turned off.

ROM: – It stands for Read Only Memory. In these types of memory, we can read only. But we can’t write anything inside it. This type of memory is permanent. So their contents don’t get wiped out.

SECONDARY MEMORY: – The memory, which built outside the motherboard and stores the data or instruction permanently is known as external memory. There are two types of secondary memory: –

01. Floppy Disk 02.Hard Disk 3.Pen drive 4.CD-Rom

OPERATING SYSTEM (OS)

Operating system is system software which coordinates and controls whole function of a computer. It provides interface between user and hardware. When a computer is turned on it searches for instructions (instructions are a special program to boot the computer) in its memory. These instructions tell the computer how to start upIt is most important program that runs a computer. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.

FUNCTION OF OPERATING SYSTEM

Processor Management
Memory Management
Disk Management
Input-Output Management

CALCULATOR

It is a tool. It helps us to solve our mathematical problem.

How to run calculator?

Click on the start button
Choose program
Choose accessories
Choose calculator

+ = For addition- = For subtraction* = For multiply/ = For divideson* – For multiply/ – For divide

Or,

Choose run
Type calc
Now you will get a calculator
Choose view menu
Define standard / scientific calculator

a) How to Shut down the PC (Personal Computer)?

Click on Start menu.
Click on Turn off
Again click on Turn off.

b) How to run the PC?

Press main power supply of electricity.
Press power button of CPU.
Choose the user name.
Type the password.
Press enter.

c) How to run the Rapid Typing program?

Right click on rapid typing icon.
Click on open.
Choose font and lesion.
Start typing.

It stands for Disk Operating System. The term DOS can refer to any operating system. It is one type of single user single tasking operating system, which developed by Microsoft Company of USA. So it is called as MS-DOS. Here, we can follow some commands. Its executable name is

FILE

A file is the collection of related information. The information may be any type of letter document, bills to database management. The file must have name. The filename have certain rules.

A filename can’t accept more than eight characters.
Blank spaces in the filename are not permitted.
“A” to “Z” and “0” to “9” are allowed.
Filename can be typed capital letter or small letters.
The file may contain an extension name, which may have three characters after dot (.).
The extension of the filename is separated.

DIRECTORY

Directory is the table of files. The files may be any size. The directory contains filename, it’s size, date, and time creation. The directory also contains sub-directory. There are two types of directory. They are as follows: –

Root Directory
Sub Directory

COMMAND

Command is an instruction to computer to perform a certain operation or set of operation. There are two types of command. They are as follow: –

INTERNAL COMMAND: –

That types of command, which are present inside command.com file, are called as internal command. E.g.: – CLS, DATE, TIME, VER, COPY CON, MD, CD, RD, DEL, VOL and TYPE etc.

EXTERNAL COMMAND: –

That type of command, which has individual file, is called as external command. E.g.: – FORMAT, LABEL, PROMPT, MORE, TREE, CHKDSK, DELTREE and FDISK etc.

How to open MS-DOS?

First Method:
Click on Start menu.
Click on Run.
Type COMMAND.COM in Open box.
Click on Ok.Second Method:
Click on Start menu
Click on Program.
Click on MS-DOS Prompt.
Third Method: –
Right click on Ms-Dos Prompt icon.
Click on open.

CD\ COMMAND

It is an internal command. It is used to close the all directories.

Example: –

C:\>CD\

EXIT COMMAND

It is an internal command. It is used to close the MS-DOS screen.

Example: –

C:\>EXIT

CLS COMMAND

It stands for Clear Screen. It is used to clear the screen.

Example: –

C:\>CLS

DATE COMMAND

It is also an internal command. It is used to display current date of system. It is also used to modify the date of system.

Example: –

C:\>DATE

Current date is SUN 07-18-2015

Enter new date (mm-dd-yy): –

Where,

mm= Month

dd= Day

yy= Year

TIME COMMAND

This command is used to display the current time of system and also it is used to change the current time.

Example: –

C:\> TIME

Current time is 9:38:39.65p

Enter new time: 9:22

VOL COMMAND

It stands for Volume. It is used to display the volume name and volume serial number of given drive.

Example: –

C:\>VOL

Volume in drive C is KIT

Volume serial number is 0535-07FB

VER COMMAND

It stands for Version Command. This command is used to display the version number of current windows.

Example: –

C:\>VER

Windows 98 [version 4.10. 2222]

DIR COMMAND

This command is used to display the list of the entire directories and files name with their size, creation date and time also.

Example: – C:\>DIR

MD COMMAND: – It stands for make Directory Command. It is an internal command. This command is used to make a new directory and subdirectory.

Syntax: – C:\>MD [DIRECTORY NAME]

Example: -C:\>MD FIT

CD\ : – It closes the directory and sub directory at a time.
CD. . : – It closes the directory one by one.

RD COMMAND: – It stands for Remove Directory Command. It is used to remove the empty directory and subdirectory.

Syntax:- C:\>RD [DIRECTORY NAME]

Example: -C:\>RD FIT

CD COMMAND: – It stands for Change Directory Command. It is used to open and close the directory and subdirectory.

Syntax for open dorectory

C:\>CD [DIRECTORY NAME]

Example: -C:\>CD FIT

Result: -C:\FIT >

Syntax for close the directory

C:\DIRECTORY NAME>CD\

ExampleC:\FIT>CD\

Result: -C:\>

COPY CON COMMAND: – It is used to make a text file only.

Syntax : –

C:\>COPY CON [FILE NAME]

TYPE THE TEXT ANYTHING

…………………………………

F₆

To save, Press the key then press enter key.

Example: – C:\>COPY CON FIT

FIT is a Computer Institute of software and networking program. It makes your Life successful.

F₆

Note: – To save, Press key or Ctrl + Z Key then press enter key.

TYPE COMMAND

This command is used to see the massage of text file.

Syntax: -C:\>TYPE_[File name]

Example: -C:\>TYPE FIT

REN COMMAND

This command is used to rename (change) the directory and file name.

Syntax: -C:\>REN [OLD FILENAME] [NEW FILENAME]

Example: – C:\>REN FIT COMPUTER

DEL COMMAND

This command is used to delete the text file generally.

Syntax: -C:\>DEL [FILE NAME]

Example: -C:\>DEL SCT

LABEL COMMAND

It is used to display the volume label name, volume serial number and also used to create, delete, and change the volume label name of required drive.

Example: -C:\>LABEL

Volume in drive C is FIT

Volume serial number is 0535-07FB

Volume label ( 11 character, enter for none)?.……

WINDOWS

This is most powerful operating system Program. The windows is a GUI (Graphic User Interface) based software program, which makes the computer much easier and faster in operation, where we can make file, open graphic, text file, audio and video file. It is developed by Microsoft Corporation Company of USA.

Folder Blank area Desktop Icon

Start Menu Taskbar Time Zone

PARTS OF WINDOWS

DESKTOP: – The whole area of screen is called Desktop.

TASKBAR: – The below of screen, which color is gray, where start

menu and time zone contain.

ICON : – The graphical representation of program, folder and

document is called as Icon. There are three types of Icon. as following.

Folder Icon
Program Icon
Document Icon

How to open any icon

1^st method

Right click on any icon
- Click on open

2^nd method

Select any icon.
- Press enter key.

3^rd method

Double click on any icon.
How to rename any icon.
- Right click on any icon.
- Click on rename.
- Type the name.
- Press enter.
How to copy any icon
- Right click on any icon.
- Click on copy option.
- Then again right click in any folder.
- Then click on paste.
How to cut any icon
- Right click on any icon.
- Click on cut.
- Then paste in any folder..
How to delete any icon
- Right click on any icon.
- Click on delete.
- Then press enter or click on yes.

OR,

Select any icon.
- Press delete key.
- Then press enter.
How to restore any deleted document.
- Open recycle bin.
- Right click on that document.
- Click on restore.
How to send any document in pen drive or memory card.
- Right click on any icon.
- Click on send to option.
- Click on memory card or pen drive.

How to make new folder?
- Right click on blank area of screen
- Click on new.
- Click on folder.
- Now type the name of folder.
- Press enter

How to change the desktop background
- Right click on blank area of screen.
- Click on personalize.
- Click on desktop background.
- Choose any background
- Click on save change.

How to set the screen saver
1. Right click on blank area of deskop
1. Click on personalize.
1. Click screen saver.
1. Choose 3D text.
1. Click on setting
1. Type the text
1. Click on ok
1. Again click on ok

How to set any picture on desktop background
1. Open any picture.
1. Right click on it.
1. Click on set as desktop background.
How to bring gadgets on desktop screen
1. Right click on blank area of screen
1. Click on gadgets
1. Double click on any gadget
How to change the date and time of computer.
1. Click on time zone.
1. Click on change date and time setting.
1. Click on change date and time.
1. Change the date and time as you desire.
1. Click on ok.
1. Again click on ok.
How to see the properties of my computer or any document.
1. Right click on my computer or any document
1. Click on properties.
How to find any file or folder?
1. Click on Start.
1. Click on Search.
1. Type the required name.
How to make a new shortcut icon of any program?
1. Right click on empty area.
1. Click on New.
1. Click on Shortcut.
1. Click on Browse.
1. Chose the required program name.
1. Click on Open.
1. Click on Next.
1. Click on Finished.

Example for making a Shortcut icon of MS-WORD: –

Right click on empty area.
- Click on New.
- Click on Shortcut.
- Click on Browse.
- click on my computer.
- Click on Program file.
- Click on Open.
- Click on Microsoft-Office.
- Click on OPEN.
- Choose Office14.
- Click on Open.
- Chose the WinWord or MS-Word or Microsoft-Word name.
- Click on Open.
- Click on Next.
- Click on Finished
How to change folder icon figure.
- Click on right button icon figure
- Click on properties option
- Click on customize option
- Click on change I con box
- Choose any on Icon figure
- Click on ok
- Click on apply box
- Click on ok.
How to change mouse pointer sign.
- Click on start button
- Click on setting option
- Click on control penal option
- Double click on mouse figure
- Click on pointer option
- Click on brows box
- Choose any one pointer sign
- Click on open box
- Click on apply box and Click on ok.

MS. PAINT

Ms. Paint is a application software program. which is ,developed by micro soft company of America. It helps to drew image or any picture, creating logo or map drawing.

Extension name .bmp

Second Method :Click on Start .Click on Run .Type pbrush or Mspaint .Click on Ok .

How to open the Paint Brush ?

First Method :

Click on Start .
- Click on Program .
- Click on Accessories .
- Click on Paint .

Introduction of Tools :-

Shapes: – These tools help to draw the Shapes.
1. Resize :- This tool helps to resize image or page size.
1. Rotate :- This option helps to rotate the image or

drawing. 90 or 180 and flip image.

size:- This option helps to increase or decrease line width
- Pencil :- This option helps to draw the line as like pencil.
- Brush :- This option helps to draw the thick line as

like brush or air brush.

Eraser :- This option helps to erase the picture.
- Fill with color :- This option helps to fill the color

inside rectangle, circle or close path

Air Brush :- This option helps to spray the color.
- Text :- This option helps to type the text.
- Magnifier :- This option helps to zoom the picture.
- .Selection :- This option helps to select the picture.

How to bring new page?Click on option MenuClick on newHow to open saved page?Click on option menu.Click on open.Choose the document.Again click on openHow to save drawing?Click on option menu.Click on save.Type the name.Click on save.How to save drawing with different name?Click on option menuClick on save as optionType the different nameClick on saveHow to set page in background?Save the documentClick on option menu.Click on set as desktop background.

VIEW MENU :-

This Menu helps to Hide/ unhide ruler,

gridlines, status bar etc.

How to Hide/ Unhide ruler, gridlines, status bar?

Click on View Menu.
1. Check and un check tick mark.

NOTEPAD

Notepad is a simple software editor program. it is also windows branch.it is used to create simple document, simple write a letter and also make Html Codes. It is similar to word pad. Extension name .txt

1^st method

How to open notepad?
1. Click on start menu.
1. Click on all programs.
1. Click on accessories.
1. Click on notepad.

2^nd method

Open run.
- Type Notepad.
- Press enter.

File menu

How to bring new page in notepad.
1. Click on file menu.
1. Click on new.
1. If the dialog box appears press save to save the document or press don’t save , to not save the document.
  1. How to open the document.
1. Click on file menu.
1. Click on open.
1. Then choose the document.
1. Again click on open option.
  1. How to save the document.
1. Type the document.
1. Click on file menu.
1. Click on save option.
1. Type the document name.
1. Choose the location.
1. Click on save.

Note:- This option is used to save the document and also add the

content in previous saved document.

How to save the document with different name.
- Prepare the document.
- Click on file menu.
- Click on save as.
- Type the different name.
- Click on save.
  - How to set the page setup.
- Prepare the document.
- Click on file menu
- Click on page setup.
- Select the page size as A4 for normal print.
- Set the page margin
- Also you can type the header and footer note.
- Click on ok.

How to print the document.
- Click on file menu.
- Click on print.
- Choose the printer.
- Then type the no. of copies.
- Click on print.
- How to close the notepad
- Click on file menu.
- Click on exit or close.

Edit menu

How to undo the current typing text.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on undo.

How to cut the text or document.
- Select the text or document.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on cut.
- Then paste the text anywhere in the document.

How to copy the document or text.
- Select the document or text.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on copy.
- Place the cursor as you like.
- Again click on edit menu.
- Click on paste.
- How to delete the selected item.
- Select the content.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on delete.

Or,

Select the content.
- Press delete key.
- How to find the text or content.
- Place the cursor at the beginning of document.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on find.
- Type the text.
- Click on find next.
- How to replace the text.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on replace.
- Type the text ( find what)
- Then the text replace with.
- Again click on replace.
- How to go to certain page on text line.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on go to option.
- Type the line. Or page.
- Again click on go to.
- How to select the all document.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on select all.
- How to insert current date and time in document.
- Place the cursor where you want to insert the date and time.
- Click on edit menu.
- Click on date and time.

Format menu

How to word wrap the text in notepad.
1. Click on format menu.
1. Click on word wrap.
1. It breaks the single line sentence in different lines.

How to change the font style, size and font.
1. Select the text.
1. Click format menu.
1. Click on font.
1. Choose the style, size and font.
1. Click on ok.

View menu

How to see the status bar.
1. Click on view menu.
1. Click on status bar.

WORD PAD

This is word processing base program , Where you can type the document as like Application, Bio-Data etc.

1^st method

How to open wordpad?
1. Click on start menu.
1. Click on all programs.
1. Click on accessories.
1. Click on wordpad.

How to bring new page?click on option menuclick on new How to open saved Document?click on option menu.click on open.choose the document.Again click on open How to save document?click on option menu.click on save.type the name.click on save. How to save document with different name?click on option menuclick on save as optiontype the different nameclick on save How to set page setup ?click on option menu.click on page setup.set page size A4.set margins.click on ok. How to print ?prepare the documentclick on print.choose printer.click on print how to close Wordpad?Press ALT + F4.

2^nd method

Open run.
- Type wordpad.
- Press enter.

Home Menu

Cut :- it is used to cut the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on cut.
- Paste anywhere.

Copy :- it is used to copy the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on copy.
- Paste anywhere.

Paste :- it is used to paste the cut or copised text.

steps

Copy or cut the text.
- Click on paste.

Font :- it is used to selected font of text.

steps

Select the text.
- Choose the font.

Font size :- it is used to set the size of selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Type the size.

Bold :- it is used to Bold the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on B.

Italic :- it is used to set itallic the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on I.

Underline :- it is used to underline the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on U.

strikethrough :- it is used to Strikethrough the

selected text.

steps

select the text.
- click on ~~abc~~ .

subscript :- it is used to subscript the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on X₂.

superscript:- it is used to superscript the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on X².

font color :- it is used to change the font color to

selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on Font Color.

highlighter:- it is used to highlight the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on Highlighter tool.

left alignment:- it is used to left align the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on left align.

center alignment:- it is used to center align the

selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on center align.

right alignment:- it is used to right align the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on right align.

justified:- it is used to justify the selected text.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on justify.

paragraph:- it is used to set the paragraph.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on cut.

page indent:- it is used to set the page indent.

steps

Select the text.
- Click on page indent.

bullet and numbering:- it is used to insert bullet and

numbering in text line.

Steps

Click on bullet and numbering.
- Then type the text and press enter.

line spacing:- it is used to set space between two or more lines.

steps

Select the lines.
- Click on line spacing and set the space.

insert picture:- it is used to insert the picture.

steps

Click on insert picture.
- Choose the picture
- Again click on open.

insert drawing:- it used to insert drawing from paint.

steps

Click on insert drawing.
- Draw the image.
- Close the program.

insert date and time:- it is used to date and time.

steps

Place the cursor where u want to insert date & time.
- Click on Date & time.
- Choose any date format.
- Click on ok.

insert object:- it is used to insert object from other program.

steps

Click on insert object.
- Choose the program from where insert object.
- Insert the object.

find :- it is used to find the text.

steps

Place the cursor at the beginning of document.
- Click on find.
- Type the text.
- Click on find next.

replace:- it is used to replace the text.

steps

Click on replace.
- Type the text ( find what)
- Then the text replace with.
- Again click on replace.

select all:- it is used to selected the all text.

steps

Click on select all.
- Now delet or copy the all contents
- And paste anywhere in page.

View Menu

Zoom in :- it is used to zoom the document.

steps

Click on zoom in.

Zoom out:- it is used to zoom out the document.

steps

Click on zoom out.

Print size 100%:- it is used to see the document in print size 100%.

steps

Click on 100%.

ruler :- It is used to show or hide the ruler.

steps

Click on ruler.

Status bar:- it is used to show or hide the status bar.

steps

Click on status bar.

word warp:- it is used to show the word warp.

steps

Click on word warp.

measurement units :- it is used to change unit of ruler.

steps

Click on measurement units.

MICROSOFT WORD 2010

Microsoft Word 2010 is a word-processing program, designed to help you create professional-quality documents. With the finest document-formatting tools, Word helps you organize and write your documents more efficiently. Word also includes powerful editing and revising tools so that you can collaborate with others easily.

1^st method

How to open winword?
- Click on start menu.
- Click on all programs.
- Click on Microsoft office.
- Click on Microsoft word 2010.

2^nd method

Open run.
- Type WinWord.
- Press enter.

3^nd method

à dubble click on winword shortcut icon.

Home menu

Cut :- This option is used to cut the selected text or content.

Steps

Select the text.
- Click on home menu.
- Click on cut.
- Paste anywhere.

Copy:-This option is used to copy the selected text or content.

Steps

Select the text.
- Click on copy.
- Paste anywhere.

Paste :- This option is used to paste the copies or cuted item.

steps

Copy or cut the text.
- Click on paste.

Format painter : – This option is used to paste format from

v How to manage the Height & width of row & Column?

Select the required row or column.
Right Click on row or column block.
Click on Height or width.
Type the number of Height and width in box.
Click on Ok.

v How to rename the worksheet name?

Select the required sheet or open the sheet.
Click on Format menu.
Click on Sheet
Click on Rename.
Type the required name then press enter key.

v How to hide the worksheet?

Select the required worksheet.
Right Click on Sheet.
Click on Hide.

v How to unhide the hidden worksheet?

Right Click on any sheet.
Click on unhide
Choose the required sheet name
Click on ok.

How to set the picture in background?
Click on page layout menu.
Click on Background.
Choose the required picture name.
Click on Open.
How to sorting the data of table?
Select the required data of table.
Right Click on it.
Click on Sort.
Choose the required option.
Click on Ok.
How to filter the data of table?
select the column data.
right Click on it.
Click on filter
Click on required option.
How to hide the workbook?
Click on view menu.
Click on hide.

How to unhide the hidden workbook?
Click on view menu.
Click on Unhide.
Choose the required workbook name.
Click on Ok.
How to freeze the row and column?
Place the cursor on required cell.
Click on view menu.
Click on Freeze panes.
How to unfreeze the frozen row and column?
Click on windows menu.
Click on Unfreeze panes.
How to create the chart?
Create the data of table.
Select the data of table.
Click on Insert menu.
Click on Chart.
Choose the required option.

How to merge more than one cell?
Select the required cells.

2. Click on Merge and Center button of standard bar.

FUNCTION

TODAY ( ): – It returns the current Date of system.

Eg: – =TODAY ( )

Result: -5-5-05

NOW ( ): – It returns the current date and time of system.

Eg: -=NOW ( )

Result:- 5-5-05 1:30

SUM: – It returns the sum (addition) of given numbers.

Eg: – =SUM (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

Result: – 15

PRODUCT: – It returns the product (multiple) value of given numbers.

Eg:-=PRODUCT (4, 2, 3)

Result:- 24

AVERAGE: – It returns the average value of given number.

Eg:- =AVERAGE (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

Result: -3

FACT: – It returns the factorial number of given number.

Eg: – =FACT (5)

Result: -120

ROUND: – It returns the rounded value of given number.

Eg: -=ROUND (34.676767, 2)

Result: -34.68

MOD: – It displays the modulus (remainder) of given number and

condition.

Eg: – =MOD (5, 3)

Result:- 2

9. MID: – It returns the mid values of given character and conditions.

Eg: – =MID (“FAMOUS”, 2, 5)

Result:-AMOUS

10. INT: – It returns the integer values of given number.

Eg: – =INT (34.2545)

Result: – 34

11. MAX: – It returns the maximum number of given numbers.

Eg: – =MAX (21, 5, 6, 2, 5, 26)

Result: – 26

12. MIN: – It returns the minimum number of given numbers.

Eg: – =MIN (21, 5, 6, 2, 5, 26)

Result:- 2

13. PI: – It returns the value of pie (p).

Eg: -=PI ()

Result:-3.141592654

14. SIN (90*PI ()/180): – It returns the values of sin90⁰.

Eg: -= SIN (90*PI ()/180)

Result: – 1

15. TAN (45*PI ()/180): – It returns the values of tan 45⁰.

Eg: – = TAN (45*PI ()/180)

Result: – 1

16. SQRT: – It returns the square root value of given number.

Eg: – =SQRT (16)

Result:-

	A	B	C	D	E
GENERAL BILL
	S.N.	PARTICULAR	QTY	RATE	AMOUNT
1	1	CPU	5	6000	30000
2	2	KEYBOARD	12	400	4800
3	3	MOUSE	6	200	1200
4	4	MOTHERBOARD	6	6000	36000
5	5	HARD DISK	5	4500	22500
6	6	FLOPPY DISK	4	40	160
7	TOTAL		38		94660

HERE;

E1=C1*D1

GENERAL BILL WITH DISCOUNT
	S.N.	PARTICULAR	QTY	RATE	AMOUNT	Discount 5%	T. Amount
1	1	CPU	10	7000	70000	3500	66500
2	2	KEYBOARD	12	400	4800	240	4560
3	3	MOUSE	6	200	1200	60	1140
4	4	MOTHERBOAR	6	6000	36000	1800	34200
5	5	HARD DISK	5	4500	22500	1125	21375
6	6	FLOPPY DISK	4	40	160	8	152
7
8		TOTAL	43		134660	6733	127927
9
10		condition	Allow 5 % discount on amount

HERE

E1=C1*D1
F1=E1*5/100
G1=E1-F1
Total C=SUM(C1:C6)

		A		B		C		D		E		F		G	H
GENERAL BILL WITH DIFFERENT DISCOUNT
	S.N		PARTICULAR		UNIT		QTY		RATE		AMOUNT		Discount		T. Amount
1	1		CPU		Pcs		20		7000		140000		14000		126000
2	2		KEYBOARD		Pkg		40		400		16000		3200		12800
3	3		MOUSE		Pcs		6		200		1200		120		1080
4	4		MOTHERBOARD		Pkg		1		6000		6000		1200		4800
5	5		SPRIT		Ltr		5		4500		22500		1125		21375
6	6		DUST CLOTH		Mtr		4		40		160		0		160
7
8			TOTAL				76				185860		19645		166215

1	If amount is greater than or equal to (>=) 20,000 then provide 20% discount on amount
2	If amount is greater than or equal to (>=) 10,000 then provide 10% discount on amount
3	If amount is greater than or equal to (>=) 5,000 then provide 5% discount on amount else 0.

HERE;

E1=C1*D1
F1=IF(E1>=20000,E1*20%,IF(E1>=10000,E1*10%,IF(E1>=5000,E1*5%,O)))
G1=E1-F1

	A	B	C	D	E		F	G
GENERAL BILL WITH DIFFERENT DISCOUNT
	S.N.	PARTICULAR	QTY	RATE	AMOUNT	Discount		T. Amount
1	1	CPU	20	7000	140000	28000		112000
2	2	KEYBOARD	40	400	16000	1600		14400
3	3	MOUSE	6	200	1200	0		1200
4	4	MOTHERBOARD	1	6000	6000	300		5700
5	5	HARD DISK	5	4500	22500	4500		18000
6	6	FLOPPY DISK	4	40	160	0		160
7
	TOTAL		76		185860	34400		151460

	Condition
1	If unit of Item is Package(Pkg) then provide 20% discount on amount
2	If unit of Item is Pieces(Pcs) then provide 10% discount on amount
3	If unit of Item is Liter(Ltr) then provide 5% discount on amount, else 0

HERE;

F1=D1*E1
G1=IF(C1=”Pkg”,F4*20%,IF(C1=”Pcs”,F1*10%,IF(C1=”ltr”,F1*5%,0)))
H1=F1-G1

How to prepare Marksheet

MARKSHEET
Name	Eng	Math	Sci	Total	Per.%	Result	division	Rank
Ram	45	56	45	146	48.67	pass	third	3
Hari	70	80	60	210	70.00	pass	first	1
Shyam	36	58	78	172	57.33	pass	second	2
Krishana	45	67	30	142	47.33	fail	fail	4

HERE;

PERCENTAGE = =TOTAL/300*100
RESULT== IF(AND(B3>=35,C3>=35,D3>=35),”pass”,”fail”)
DIVISION==IF(G3=”pass”,IF(AND(F3>=40,F3<50),”third”,IF(AND(F3>=50,F3<60),”second”,IF(AND(F3>=60,F3<80),”first”,”dis”))),”fail”)
RANK = =RANK(F3,$F$3:$F$6)

POWERPOINT

This is presentation based program, which is useful for teacher, banker, lecturer, sales representation etc.

How to open PowerPoint?

First method

Click on start.
1. Click on all programs.
  1. Click on Microsoft office.
  1. Click on Microsoft PowerPoint 2010

Second method

Click on start.
1. Click on run.
  1. Type Powerpnt.
  1. Click on ok.

How to choose the slide?
Click on home menu
Click on slide layout.
Choose any style.
Click on apply.

How to change the slide background?
Click on design menu.
Choose any background.

How to add transition?
Click on transition menu.
Choose any transition.

How to add animation into selected item?Click on animation menu.Click add animation.Choose any animation.

How to insert new slide?Click on insert menuClick on new slide.

How to insert duplicate slide?
- Design any slide.
- Click on insert menu.
- Click on duplicates.

How to play slide continuously?
- Click on slide show menu.
- Click on loop continuous until esc.
- Click on ok.

MULTIMEDIA

Window media player

This program helps to play the audio & video songs.
How to open windows media player.

Firs method

Click on start.
- Click on all programs.
- Click on Windows Media Player.

Second method

Click on start.
- Click on run. (press windows key + r)
- Type wmplayer.
- Press enter.
How to open video files
- Open wmplayer.
- Click on file menu.
- Click on open.
- Choose the songs.
- Click on open.

Some shortcut keys

Alt + Enter = to view in full screen.

F8 = Decrease sound.

F9 = increase sound.

F7 = mute sound.

CTRL + P = pause / play

How to copy the CD?
- Insert the cd into disk drive.
- Open my computer.
- Double click on cd drive.
- Right click on file.
- Click on copy.
- Paste in any drive of computer.

SOUND RECORDER

This program helps to record the voice into computer.
How to open sound recorder?
- Click on start.
- Click on all programs.
- Click on accessories.
- Click on sound recorder.

How to record sound in sound recorder?
- Open sound recorder.
- Click on start recording.
- After recording of any sound.
- Click on stop recording.
- Type the file name to save the recording.
- Press enter.

MOVIE MAKER

This program helps to create the movies of different pictures, video clips.

How to open movie maker?
- Click on start menu.
- Click on all programs.
- Click on windows movie maker.

How to import the pictures?
- Click on file menu.
- Click on import into collection.
- Choose the picture form required drives.
- Click on import.
- Now, drag the pictures in frame.

How to add the effect?
- Click on view video transition.
- Choose any effect.
- Drag the effect into side of picture.

How to insert the audio songs?
- Click on import audio.
- Choose any audio songs.
- Drag the audio into time line.

How to save the video?
- Click on save to my computer.
- Click on next, next.
- Choose the drive.
- Type the file name.
- Click on finish.

E-MAIL & INTERNET

What is internet?

à Internet is a Network of network where we can find all the required information.

What is browser?
- Browser is program where you can open web site. For eg.
- Internet explorer, Google chrome, Mozilla fire fox, Opera ETC.,

What is web site?
This is address of web. Website is also called URL (UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR).There are more than 6 billion web sites around the world.

Some website name

www.google.com	www.educationsansar.com
www.nepalnews .com	www.websms.ntc.net.np
www.spicenepal .com	www.mov.gov.np
www.songs.pk	www.lovelysms.com
www.m.wadja.com	www.friendshipsms.com
www.bhojpuriyafm.com	www.youtube.com
www.hseb.edu.com	www.avira.com
www.ntc.net.np	www.download.com
www.nea.org.np	www.myfm.com
www.torrentreactor.net.com	www.indianrailway.gov.in
www.slc.ntc.net.np	www.facebook.com
www.yahoo.com	www.doe.gov.np
www.gmail.com	www.psc.gov.np

where,

www = world wide web

com = commercial

np = Nepal

edu = education

gov = government

in = India

org = organizational

What is ISP?
The company which provides internet facilities is called ISP (Internet Service Provider).
NTC
WLink (Lumbini NET)
Mercantile
Spicenepal
UTL

How to open website?
- Open any browser.
- Type the website name in url.
- Press enter key
- Wait for a while.

Search engine.
This is a search portal which can find the any website, picture, video, MP3 etc. The famous search engines are.

How to create free email address in Gmail or yahoo?
- Open any browser
- Type www.yahoomail.com for yahoo and gmail.com for Gmail.
- Press enter.
- Click on sign up.
- Click on create new account .
- Fill the form correctly.
- Click on submit or create id.
- Click on continue.
Check mail.
This option helps to check the all incoming massage.

Inbox.
This option helps to see the all incoming massage.
New/Compose
This option helps to create new massage for sending.

How to send email?
- Click on new(compose)
- Type the email address
- Type the massage.
- Attach your files upto 10mb
- Click on send.

CC = carbon copy

BCC = blank carbon copy.

Attach = upload and send any file.

How to change the password?
- Open your email account.
- Click on option.
- Change password.
- Type your old password.
- Then again type new password.
- Click on save.
How to send sms in Mero mobile?
- Open spicenepal.com website.
- Type your mobile no. And password.
- Click on login.
- Type the mobile no.
- Type the massage.
- Click on send.

ANTIVIRUS & VIRUS SCANNING

Computer Virus is destructive program, which destroy the program, document, data & files. If the personal computer is affected with virus, the computer will not work perfectly.

What is Antivirus?

Antivirus is a type of software which helps to remove the infected virus in your Computer.

How to scan your computer to remove the Computer virus ?

<1> Right click on any drive which you

want to scan.

<2> Click on scan for virus.

How can we know the computer is affected with virus?

When the virus affects the personal computer, it makes following problem: –

Automatically computer is hanged during working in the computer.
Computer is restart automatically.
The floppy will be making noisy.
The color of monitor will be change.
The EXE file of computer will be fully destroyed.

Some of the Virus Scanning Programs are:

Kaspersky
Avira
AVG
Norton Ghost
Avast
Anti Vir.
MCAFEE

How to clean the Virus?

Double click on My Computer.
Right click on C:\ Drive or D:\ Drive or Pen Drive.
Click on Scan.
If Virus found, Click on Delete or Clean.

Keyboard Shortcuts (Microsoft Windows)
1. CTRL+C (Copy)
2. CTRL+X (Cut)
3. CTRL+V (Paste)
4. CTRL+Z (Undo)
5. DELETE (Delete)
6. SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
7. CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)

9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
13. CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
15. CTRL+A (Select all)
16. F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
17. ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
18. ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
19. ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
20. ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
21. CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents opensimultaneou sly)
22. ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
23. ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
24. F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
25. F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
26. SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
27. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
28. CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
29. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
30. F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
31. RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
32. LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
33. F5 key (Update the active window)
34. BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
35. ESC (Cancel the current task)
36. SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)

Dialog Box – Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
3. TAB (Move forward through the options)
4. SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
5. ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
6. ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
7. SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
8. Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
9. F1 key (Display Help)
10. F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
11. BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
1. Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
2. Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
3. Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
4. Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
6. Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
7. Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
9. Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
10. Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
11. Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
12. Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
13. Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
14. Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch Filter Keys either on or off)
15. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
16. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the Mouse Keys either on or off)
17. SHIFT five times (Switch the Sticky Keys either on or off)
18. NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the Toggle Keys either on or off)
19. Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
20. Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
21. END (Display the bottom of the active window)
22. HOME (Display the top of the active window)
23. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
24. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)

MMC COnsole Windows Shortcut keys

1. SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
2. F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
3. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
4. CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
5. CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
6. ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
7. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
8. CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
2. CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
3. CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
4. CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
5. CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
6. CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
7. CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
8. CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box

9. CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
10. CTRL+R (Update or refresh the current Web)

THE END

Use Password “sabinfonotes” to extract Download file.

Download More Notes